Тоба (вулкан) — форма и диаметр кратера, абсолютная высота, период образования, страна расположения и горная система — подробная информация о вулкане в интернет-энциклопедии РУВИКИ
Goldberg, T.L. (1996). Genetics and biogeography of East African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). Harvard University, unpublished PhD Thesis.
(2007) «Demographic histories and patterns of linkage disequilibrium in Chinese and Indian Rhesus macaques». Science (316): 240–243. DOI:10.1126/science.1140462.
(February 2007) «An African origin for the intimate association between humans and Helicobacter pylori». Nature445 (7130): 915–8. DOI:10.1038/nature05562. PMID 17287725.
(2004) «Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (Panthera tigris)». PLoS Biology2 (12): 2275–2293. DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442. PMID 15583716.
(7 December 1978) «K−Ar age of the late Pleistocene eruption of Toba, north Sumatra». Nature276 (276): 574–577. DOI:10.1038/276574a0.
(2006) «Population history, biogeography, and taxonomy of orangutans (Genus: Pongo) based on a population genetic meta-analysis of multiple loci». Journal of Human Evolution (50): 509–522.
(2007) «The complex history of gorillas: insights from genomic data». Molecular Biology and Evolution (24): 146–158.
(1996) «Potential Atmospheric impact of the Toba mega-eruption ~71'000 years ago». Geophysical Research Letters23 (8): 837–840. DOI:10.1029/96GL00706.
(30 December 2009) «Environmental impact of the 73 ka Toba super-eruption in South Asia». Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology284 (3—4): 295–314. DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.10.009.
Behar, DM; Villems, R; Soodyall, H; Blue-Smith, J; Pereira, L; Metspalu, E; Scozzari, R; Makkan, H; Tzur, S (2008), "The dawn of human matrilineal diversity", American Journal of Human Genetics, 82 (5): 1130–40, PMC2427203, PMID18439549, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.002Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); More than one of |author2= and |last2= specified (help); More than one of |author3= and |last3= specified (help); More than one of |author4= and |last4= specified (help); More than one of |author5= and |last5= specified (help); More than one of |author6= and |last6= specified (help); More than one of |author7= and |last7= specified (help); More than one of |author8= and |last8= specified (help); More than one of |author9= and |last9= specified (help); |first10= missing |last10= in Authors list (help)
Cann, RL; Stoneking, M; Wilson, AC (1987), "Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution", Nature, 325 (6099): 31–6, PMID3025745, doi:10.1038/325031a0More than one of |author2= and |last2= specified (help); More than one of |author3= and |last3= specified (help)
Cox, MP (2008), "Accuracy of molecular dating with the rho statistic: deviations from coalescent expectations under a range of demographic models", Hum. Biol., 80 (4): 335–57, PMID19317593, doi:10.3378/1534-6617-80.4.335Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Endicott, SY; P, SY; Ho (2008), "A Bayesian evaluation of human mitochondrial substitution rates", Am. J. Hum. Genet., 82 (4): 895–902, PMC2427281, PMID18371929, doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.019Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Endicott, P; Ho, SY; Metspalu, M; Stringer, C (2009), "Evaluating the mitochondrial timescale of human evolution", Trends Ecol. Evol. (Amst.), 24 (9): 515–21, PMID19682765, doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.04.006Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Felsenstein, J (1992), "Estimating effective population size from samples of sequences: inefficiency of pairwise and segregating sites as compared to phylogenetic estimates", Genet. Res., 59 (2): 139–47, PMID1628818, doi:10.1017/S0016672300030354Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Gonder, MK; Mortensen, HM; Reed, FA; de Sousa, A; Tishkoff, SA (2007), "Whole-mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages", Mol. Biol. Evol, 24 (3): 757–68, PMID17194802, doi:10.1093/molbev/msl209Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); More than one of |author2= and |last2= specified (help); More than one of |author3= and |last3= specified (help); More than one of |author4= and |last4= specified (help); More than one of |author5= and |last5= specified (help)
Ingman, M; Kaessmann, H; Pääbo, S; Gyllensten, U (2000), "Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans", Nature, 408 (6813): 708–13, PMID11130070, doi:10.1038/35047064Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); More than one of |author2= and |last2= specified (help); More than one of |author3= and |last3= specified (help); More than one of |author4= and |last4= specified (help)
Oppenheimer, Stephen (2004), The Real Eve: Modern Man's Journey Out of Africa, New York, NY: Carroll & Graf, ISBN0-7867-1334-8
Parsons, TJ; Muniec, DS; Sullivan, K; Woodyatt, N; et al. (1997), "A high observed substitution rate in the human mitochondrial DNA control region", Nat. Genet., 15 (4): 363–8, PMID9090380, doi:10.1038/ng0497-363Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Journey of Mankind by The Bradshaw Foundation—includes discussion on Toba eruption, DNA and human migrations]
Geography Predicts Human Genetic Diversity ScienceDaily (Mar. 17, 2005)—By analyzing the relationship between the geographic location of current human populations in relation to East Africa and the genetic variability within these populations, researchers have found new evidence for an African origin of modern humans.